The medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36. An hrql questionnaire that included the center for epidemiologic studiesdepression scale, a symptom checklist, the medical outcomes study 36item short form mossf36, and the mos. Medical outcomes study shortform 36item questionnaire. The 36item short form health survey sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered.
As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain. Sf36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. The sf 36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure that quantifies health status and measures healthrelated quality of life. To ensure the reliability of the thai version of the sf36 v2, the internal consistency. Medical outcomes study short form 36 sf36 stroke engine. The sf36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure that quantifies health status and measures healthrelated quality of life. The rand 36item health survey table 3 reliability, central tendency and variability of scales in the medical outcomes study scale items alpha mean sd physical functioning 10 0. It can also be used in conjunction with diseasespecific measures as an outcome measure in clinical practice and research 1. The sf12 is the abridged practical version of the 36item short form health survey sf36 that is developed as an applicable instrument for measuring healthrelated quality of life 1, 2. The sf 36 is a wellresearched, reliable and valid broadbased, sophisticated instrument with population.
Retest questionnaires were administered postally at two weeks in the first study and at one week in the second study. The original sf36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos, which was conducted by the rand corporation. The 116item core mos measures of quality of life include physical, mental, and general health. Reliability of the medical outcomes study shortform. Since then a group of researchers from the original study released a commercial version of sf36 while the original sf36 is available in public domain license free from rand.
The medical outcomes study 36item shortform health. Clinimetrics by australian journal of physiotherapy. Pdf reliability and validity of the medical outcomes. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 description.
The medical outcomes study was designed to 1 determine whether variations in patient outcomes are explained by differences in system of care, clinician specialty, and clinicians technical and interpersonal styles and 2 develop more practical tools for the routine monitoring of patient outcomes in medical practice. However, there was no data on how to assess this aspect in a thai population with low back pain. For example, sixlevel response scales were reduced to fivelevel. So, the authors developed a thai version of this scale. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf36 about. The medical outcomes study short form 36 ff36 measures healthrelated. It is a practical, reliable and valid measure of physical and mental health that can be completed in five to ten minutes. This set of questions asks for your views about your health.
Validity and reliability of mos short form health survey. The medical outcomes study shortform health survey sf36 is a widely used generic healthrelated quality of life qol instrument consisting of 36 questions and measuring health in eight dimensions. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36. Clinical studies 36item medical outcomes study shortform general health survey an instrument used to assess multidimensional healthrelated qol, which measures 8 health related parameters. We refer to it as a generic health survey because it can be used across age 18 and older, disease, and treatment group, as opposed to a. P j reed university of tennesseememphis, college of pharmacy, department of pharmacy practice and pharmacoeconomics 38163, usa. The resulting shortform survey instrument provides a solution to the problem faced by many investigators who must restrict survey length. The content and features of the sf36 are compared with the 20item medical outcomes study shortform. The short form 36 health survey is a 36item, patientreported survey of patient health. Evaluation of medical outcomes study short form36 taiwan.
This information will help keep track of how you feel and how well you are able to do your usual activities. The veterans version is comparable to the mos version for 6 of the 8. Pdf a 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. The instrument contains eight subscales as original 36item questionnaire. It yields an 8scale profile including functional health, and mental health. Medical outcomes study short form 36 rehabmeasures database. The sleep scale is one subscale of the medical outcomes study mos health status measure 1. Please answer the 36 questions of the health survey completely, honestly, and without interruptions. Objectiveto assess the reliability of the sf 36 health survey questionnaire in two patient populations. The 36item short form of the medical outcomes study questionnaire sf36 was designed as a generic indicator of health status for use in population surveys and evaluative studies of health policy. Answer every question by marking the answer as indicated.
The initial instrument evolved as a product of the rand corporations health insurance experiment and subsequent medical outcomes study mos. Diagnostic test template rapporteur carolyn begley 31st march 2006 test medical outcomes study short form36 health survey sf36 to diagnose the sf36 is a general measure of health status. The original sf36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos, which. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey, sf36 a study used to provide perceived health status in eight domains. The medical outcomes study short form36 mos sf36 is a patient selfreported measure of fwb that has been used and validated among the general population and among various disease populations, including patients with kidney disease. Rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36 as part of the medical outcomes study mso, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes. Sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures.
A second version was developed in 1996 sf36v2 to correct deficiencies identified in the original version. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and. The medicare health outcomes survey hos uses the medical outcomes study mos sf36 among beneficiaries enrolled in medicare managed care programs, whereas the department of veterans affairs va, veterans health administration vha has. These measures rely upon patient selfreporting and are now widely utilized by. Designpostal questionnaire followed up, if necessary, by two reminders at two week intervals. Sf36 total score as a single measure of healthrelated. Abstract the medical outcomes study short form36 sf36 is a widely used measure of generic health related quality of life. Type of clinical outcome assessment coa original language s english for the usa. Measures of quality of life core survey was a twoyear study of patients with chronic conditions. The short form36 was derived from the general health survey of the medical outcomes study by stewart and colleagues 1988. The purpose of this study is to establish the validity and reliability of the sf36, taiwan version, when applied to a sample of elderly patients with hip fracture in. The sf36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study.
The sf20 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Medical outcomes study mos, the sf36 have been widely used in the evaluation of low back pain 9. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Sf36 introduction the sf36 is a multipurpose, shortform health survey with only 36 questions1. Contact qualitymetric incorporated for information regarding licensing fees for your institution. Measurement comparisons of the medical outcomes study and. Pdf measurement comparisons of the medical outcomes. A general indicator of health status function and wellbeing and includes primarily nonpsychiatric health status questions. The 36item short form of the medical outcomes study questionnaire sf36 was designed as a generic indicator of health status for use in population surveys. The sf36 was developed during the medical outcomes study mos to measure generic health concepts relevant across age, disease, and treatment groups.
Adult measures of general health and healthrelated. It was developed for the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear study of patients with chronic conditions. Health, general health surveys methods usage medical research medicine, experimental. The health perceptions questionnaire hpq ware, 1976. The 12item medical outcomes study short form health. The sf36 and sf12 are multiitem generic health surveys intended to measure general health concepts not speci.
Developed by rand in 1992, the sf36 is a 36question survey derived from the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear study to explain variations in patient outcomes. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. It is one of the most widely used generic measures of healthrelated quality of life and has been shown to discriminate between subjects with different chronic conditions and between subjects with different severity levels of the same disease. Respondents are asked to answer items referring to the past 4 weeks. Definition of 36item medical outcomes study shortform general health survey in the medical dictionary by the free dictionary. Kurzgutachten zum sf36 lebensqualitatsfragebogen version 1. The medical outcomes study short form36 sf36 59 is a widely used survey instrument for assessing a clients healthrelated quality of life. Medical outcomes study short form 36item sf36 and short form 12item sf12 health surveys description purpose. Some studies summed the scores of the eight sf36 domains yielding total scores above 100, such as 524.
Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health. Health status questionnaire sf36 national multiple. Reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study, a 36 item shortform health survey, mos sf36 after oneyear hospital discharge of hip fracture patient in a public hospital. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey. Consists of 12 items to measure 6 sleep dimensions.